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<center><b>Chapter 16 Solution Chemistry </b></center> <center><b>Notes from Book Section 16.1 - 16.10 (excluding 16.8) (black Prentice Hall Chemistry 4th Ed.)</b></center> <br> <i>I. Substances coming together (mixtures)</i><br> <br> Heterogeneous mixture – <br> Colloid (class notes) – <br> Suspension (class notes)–<br> <br> Homogeneous mixture (solution)<br> <br><br> <i>II. Properties of Solution –</i> <br> 1.<br><br> 2.<br><br> 3.<br><br> <br><br> <i>III. Components of Solution</i><br> Solute –<br> Solvent -<br> <br> <i>IV. Types of Solutions:</i> <br><br> 1. gas solution – Example:<br> 2. Solid solution<br> Alloy – <br> Amalgens –<br> 3. Liquid solutions –<br><br> Aqueous solutions<br> Miscible – <br><br> Immiscible – <br><br> 4. Solid with liquids (dissolve) -<br> <br><br> <i>V. Def Solubility:<br></i> <br> Factors that influence solubility:<br> 1. Temperature –<br> 2. Pressure – <br> 3. Nature of solute & solvent (miscible/immiscible): <br> Why you can tell if substance are miscible, <b> Like dissolve Like</b><br> Picture and explain of ionic compound (salt) dissolving in water (polar molecule)<br> [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/essentialchemistry/flash/molvie1.swf click here to go to website (by mhhe) that animates this process]<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> VI. Factors Affecting the Rate of Solution<br> Def of Rate of Solution: <br> <br> 1.<br> 2.<br> 3. <br> 4. <br>
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