Editing Notes On Heat Calculation - College Chemistry
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<center><b>Notes on Heat Calculations - College Chemistry</b></center><br> <br> <u><b>Steps to Calculating Heat (Thermodynamic) Problems:</b></u><br> 1. Define your system (the substance(s) that are changing).<br> 2. Write down unknown information (i.e. what you are looking for).<br> 3. Write down what you know. Remember if you are given heat value (in cal or J) you need to determine the sign of this value:<br> *If system is losing heat (giving to surrounding), the heat sign is <b>negative</b> *If system is gaining heat (absorbing from surrounding), the heat sign is <b>positive</b> *If you are calculating the heat value, you don't determine the sign your calculations will 4. Write out the formula that you need to use: *Phase change (called <b>Latent heat</b>) heat equation: *Non-phase change (called<b>Sensible heat</b>) heat equation: *You mst show deltaH = T<sub>final</sub> - T<sub>initial</sub> and resulting value & sign 5. Plug the numbers you are given into the formula (show work if you need to convert units into other units. (e.g. grams into kilograms)<br> <br> <br> <br> 6. Do math. (make sure to have units on all numbers and keep appropriate sig fig and scientific notation). <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> 7. Check answer including correct number of sig figs, scientific notation, and proper units! Remember that the last calculation step determines the method of determining sig figs.<br>
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