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Notes from Zumdahl Section 11.5 to 11.7
Def and Explain : Boiling Point Elevation: (using Pvapand Fig 11.14 on Pg527):
Equation including delta T equation:
Molal boiling point elevation constant
Def and Explain : Freezing Point Depression:
Equation including delta T equation:
Molal freezing point depression constant
Osmotic Pressure:
Def and Explain Osmotic Pressure:
Equation:
Dialysis:
Isotonic solution:
Reverse osmosis:
Desalination:
Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions
Def and Explain van't Hoff factor (including ion pair):
Equation:
Space for an example of Colligative Properties: