Editing AP Chemical Bonding And Organic Chemistry

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Chemical Bonding 
Students will be able to 
*1) Determine bond polarity between two atoms (ionic, covalent, etc). 
*2) Explain and to create energy diagram of a Habor cycle of an Ionic compound including Lattice Energy. 
*3) Determine differences in Lattice Energies of various ionic compounds and the components that determine strength of Lattice Energy. 
*4) Explain the differences of bond energies including number of bonds and types of elements bonding. 
*5) Determine the Heat of Reaction using bond energies. Remember, this difference is Reactant - Product (not like any other Thermo property that is Product - Reactant. 
*6) Name and explain the three different parts of the Localized Electron Theory (bonding model): 1) Lewis Dot Structure (LDS), 2) VSEPR, and 3 )Hybridization 
*7) Determine correct Lewis Dot Structure (LDS) for simple covalently bonded species (either molecular compounds or polyatomic ions) including memorizing of Rule of Eight (or Octet rule) 
*8) Know when to use Resonance structure and what they mean including "actual" structures. 
*9) Using a LDS, use VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) to determine the shape or geometry of the species. 
*10) Understand and utilize Formal charge rules to determine the "true" LDS structure of the various number of possible (that follow the LDS rules) structures. 
*11) Explain the Hybridization of central atoms including sigma and pi bonds (and which has the greatest energy. 
 
 
Metallic Bonds and Alloys 
*12) Be able to explain how valence electrons and cations relate in a metallic bond. 
*13) Be able to explain the difference between Interstitial alloys and Substitutional alloys with respect to the particles that make these mixtures. 
Organic Chemistry 
Students will be able to: 
*14) Name and/or write the chemical formula for all simple Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes. Also will be able to explain the bonding for each of these major families of organic compounds. 
*<s>15) Name and/or write the chemical formula for the major functional groups.</s>NOT FOR 2019-2020 
*16) Be able to identify and name the major isomers (both structural and geometric). 
*17) Need to be able to recognize organic chemical formula (i.e. CH3- is all there H single bonded to the central C with one additional single bond of C for another element) 
*18) Be able to determine the number of sigma and Pi bonds for elements in organic compounds. 
*19) Be able to determine the hybridization of each element in an organic compounds

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