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<center><b>Basic Chemical Equilibrium</b></center><br> <br> <br> <br> - Chemical equilibrium is the location in a reaction that the concentrations of all reactants and products stay constant over a long period of time. Chemical equilibrium occurs in any reaction that is done in a closed system. <br> <br> -Equilirium is not when a reaction has stopped or become complete. It is a balance between the foreward reaction and the backward reaction. An example of this is when sugar is dissolved in water. Although not a chemical reaction, the equilibriumidea still applies. The solid sugar is dissolving at the same rate as dissolved sugar is re-forming. This is basic equilibrium. <b>Equation</b><center> [C]<sup>c</sup> [D}<sup>d</sup></center><br> <center>K= _________</center><br> <center> [A]<sup>a</sup> [b]<sup>b</sup></center><br> <br> <b>Steps to solve an equilibrium equation.</b><br> <br> 1- Change the A,B,C,D in the equation to the chemicals in your reaction. Products go on top and reactants go on the bottem.<br> <br> 2- Plug in the given molarities for the chemicals.<br> <br> 3- Solve for K, which is your equilibrium constant.<br> <br> <b>Note</b>- The equation can also be done when you are given a K and a molarity asked to find the concentrations of the other chemicals. The same process of pulgging in and solving for the unknown applies.
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