Editing Answers To Questions On Notes For KMT And Thermodynamics
ChemistryWiki
|
RecentChanges
|
Preferences
Here are the answers to [[Questions on Notes for KMT and Thermodynamics]]<br> <br> 1. Temperature is the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance.<br> <br> 2. Law of Conservation of Energy. All energy must be accounted for before and after reaction/process.<br> <br> 3. Kinetic Energy, KE = 1/2*m*v<sup>2</sup>. KE is energy in movement and Potential energy (PE) is stored energy (i.e. positional energy, spring energy, chemical energy).<br> <br> 4. 2nd Law of Thermo says that energy/heat flow from a higher temperature body (T<sub>hb</sub>) to a lower temperature body (T<sub>lb</sub>) until the two temperature are the same. The particles in higher temperature body have more KE so they give a little to the particles in the lower temperature body so then each has a little more or less until both have the same KE (on average).<br> <br> 5. The two conditions for absolute zero are 1) 0K and 2) a perfect/pure crystal/substance (therefore no Entropy).<br> <br> 6. Will answer later.<br> <br> 7. Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder in a system. Unless you put in energy (from an outside source), all systems/processes goes to the condition of more disorder (i.e. the Entropy of the universe all increases).<br> <br> 8. All energy must be accounted for, how heat/energy flows, and since there is a condition of no energy (absolute zero), in all other conditions energy must be present.<br> <br> <br>
View other revisions
ChemistryWiki
|
RecentChanges
|
Preferences