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'''''Density''''' is a measure of the quantity of mass of a substance that occupies one unit of volume. <u>Remember:</u> Changes in temperature and pressure have little effect in the densities of ''liquids and solids.'' Also: generally an increase in temperature will increase the volume of the sample while the mass remains constant, thus the density will decrease ;;Density= <u>mass</u>:volume Density's units are ''grams/liters'' '''or''' ''grams/centimeters cubed'' <u>''Formula'' for determining Density:</u> #determine which part is missing and which part you know (i.e. either the mass, volume, or density is what you are trying to determine) #write out the formula that you need to use (Density= mass/volume) #plug the numbers you are given into the formula and write a constant for the part you are trying to determine #multipy or divide to determine the answer #check to make sure you have the right answer in the right units with the correct number of significant figures! '''Example''' ''Question:'' A piece of lead has a mass of 22.7 grams and occupies a volume of 2.00 liters. What is the density of the lead? ''Solution:'' *Write out the formula ;;Density=<u>mass</u>:volume *Plug in the numbers ;;X=<u>22.7 grams</u>:2.oo liters *Now solve for X: X=11.4 grams/liters
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